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Extended Island NY - Details
Extended Island is an island positioned in southeastern New York, United States, just east of Manhattan. Stretching northeast into the Atlantic Ocean, Extended Island contains four counties, two of which are boroughs (Queens and Brooklyn)[1] of New York City, and two of which (Nassau and Suffolk) are mainly suburban or rural. In well-known utilization, the expression "Extended Island" commonly refers only to Nassau and Suffolk counties in purchase to differentiate them from New York Metropolis, though all four counties on the island are element of the New York metropolitan location.
As of the 2000 census, Very long Island had a population of seven,448,618, generating it the most populated island in any U.S. state or territory. It is also the 17th most populous island in the planet, forward of Ireland, Jamaica and the Japanese island of Hokkaido. Its population density is 5,470 inhabitants per square mile (2,110 /km2). If it have been a state, Lengthy Island would rank 12th in population and 1st in population density.
Both the longest and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Prolonged Island extends 118 miles (190 km) eastward from New York Harbor to Montauk Level, and has a maximum north-to-south expanse of 23 miles (37 km) among the northern Prolonged Island Sound coast and the southern Atlantic coast. With a land area of one,401 square miles (3,629 km2), Prolonged Island is the 11th most significant island in the United States, the 148th biggest island in the world, larger than any U.S. territory besides Puerto Rico,[2] and just smaller sized than the state of Rhode Island (1545 sq mi). 9 bridges and 13 tunnels (which includes railway tunnels) connect Brooklyn and Queens (and therefore Extended Island) to the 3 other boroughs of New York Metropolis. Ferries connect Suffolk County northward across Lengthy Island Sound to the state of Connecticut. Two of New York City's key airports, LaGuardia Airport and JFK Worldwide Airport, are positioned on Very long Island, in Queens.
Contents
The westernmost conclude of Extended Island is made up of the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn (Kings County) and Queens (Queens County). The central and eastern portions have the suburban Nassau and Suffolk counties. Even so, colloquial use of the expression "Lengthy Island" refers only to Nassau and Suffolk counties.The much more dense and urban Brooklyn and Queens are not generally referred to as "Extended Island", because they are a element of New York City, although earlier than people counties amalgamated into the city, they had been usually so identified.
Nassau County is far more developed than Suffolk County, with pockets of rural affluence inside of the Gold Coast of the North Shore and the 5 Towns on the South Shore. South Shore communities are constructed along guarded wetlands of the major land mass as nicely as white sand beaches of Outer Barrier Islands fronting on the Atlantic Ocean. Previous dollars from the time of the American Revolutionary War populated the island and nonetheless does to this day, amongst numerous other individuals which includes latest immigrants. Rich Americans and Europeans in the gilded age constructed lavish country houses on the North Shore of Nassau County. Today, even though a lot of of the huge estates have been demolished, several exist in their authentic state, whilst other folks have develop into parks, arboretums, universities and museums.
Owing to economic expansion and the suburbanization of the metropolitan area soon after Earth War II, Nassau was the fastest expanding county in the United States from the 1950s to the 1970s. Suffolk County continues to be much less congested even with significant development in large know-how and light manufacturing sectors considering that 1990, while traffic has been raising in current many years. In its far east sections, Suffolk stays modest-city rural out east, as in Greenport on the North Fork and some of the outward locations of The Hamptons, even though summer season tourism swells the population in those locations. Western Suffolk, this kind of as the towns of Huntington and Babylon, are getting to be more and more far more populated and are starting to resemble towns in Nassau.
Long Island is geographically component of the Mid-Atlantic, nevertheless a lot of towns and hamlets along the island's north shore, in western Nassau County and in eastern Suffolk County, these kinds of as Oyster Bay, Port Jefferson and Sag Harbor look to resemble New England towns, though several of the towns and hamlets along the south shore, these kinds of as Prolonged Seashore, Valley Stream, and Babylon appear to resemble Mid-Atlantic coastal communities, specially these on the shore in between New Jersey and Virginia. A lot of of the towns in Very long Island's central region resemble standard suburban towns, with strip malls, traffic-clogged avenues and rapidly-food eating places.
In accordance to the US Census Bureau's 2008 American Neighborhood Survey, Nassau and Suffolk Counties have the 10th and 25th highest median family incomes in the nation, respectively. Furthermore, Nassau County is the 3rd-richest county per capita in New York State, and the 30th richest in the nation. Extended Island's Nassau County has the second-highest house taxes in the United States. Suffolk County has redeveloped North Fork potato fields into a burgeoning wine area. The South Fork is known for seashore towns, such as the globe-renowned Hamptons, and for Montauk Level, household of Montauk Position Lighthouse at the eastern tip of the island.
In 2002, the New York Times cited a examine by the non-revenue group ERASE Racism, which determined that Nassau and Suffolk counties are the most racially segregated suburbs in the United States.
Geography
Main report: Geography of Prolonged Island
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Prolonged Island Title.jpg
Prolonged Island, as aspect of the Outer Lands area, is shaped largely of two spines of glacial moraine, with a huge, sandy outwash plain past. These moraines consist of gravel and loose rock left behind for the duration of the two most recent pulses of Wisconsin glaciation in the course of the Ice Ages some 21,000 many years back (19,000 BC). The northern moraine, which right abuts the North Shore of Prolonged Island at factors, is known as the Harbor Hill moraine. The far more southerly moraine, recognized as the Ronkonkoma moraine, types the "backbone" of Prolonged Island; it runs largely through the quite middle of Very long Island, roughly coinciding with the length of the Prolonged Island Expressway.
The land to the south of this moraine to the South Shore is the outwash plain of the very last glacier. A single portion of the outwash plain was known as the Hempstead Plains, and this land contained 1 of the handful of natural prairies to exist east of the Appalachian Mountains.
The glaciers melted and receded to the north, resulting in the big difference amongst the North Shore beaches and the South Shore seashores. The North Shore beaches are rocky from the remaining glacial particles, even though the South Shore's are crisp, obvious, outwash sand. Jayne's Hill, at 401 ft (122 m), is the highest hill along possibly moraine; an additional well-recognized summit is Bald Hill in Brookhaven Town, not far from its geographical center at Center Island. The glaciers also shaped Lake Ronkonkoma, a kettle lake.
Prolonged Island has a climate comparable to other coastal places of the Northeastern United States; it has warm, humid summers and cool moist winters. Extended Island is classified as humid subtropical by some definitions. The Atlantic Ocean assists bring afternoon sea breezes that temper the heat in the warmer months and restrict the frequency and severity of thunderstorms.
Regular yearly snowfall totals array from approximately 20 to 35 inches (51 to 89 cm), with the north shore and western parts averaging more than the south shore and the east end. In any offered winter, even so, some elements of the island could see up to 75 inches (190 cm) or additional. There are also some quite tranquil winters, in which most parts of the island could see less than ten inches (25 cm).
Extended Island is fairly susceptible to hurricanes. Its northern place and fairly cool waters are inclined to weaken storms to beneath hurricane strength by the time they get to Lengthy Island, though despite this, some storms have made landfall at Class one or greater power, like two unnamed Category three storms in 1938 (New England Hurricane of 1938) and 1944, Hurricane Donna in 1960, Hurricane Belle in 1976, Hurricane Gloria in 1985, Hurricane Bob in 1991 (brushed the eastern tip) and Hurricane Floyd in 1999. (There is debate among climatologists as to no matter whether Hurricane Floyd manufactured landfall as a Category 1 or as a very solid "nearly hurricane strength" tropical storm. The official records be aware it as the latter.
Long Island is a single of the most densely populated areas in the United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the complete population of all 4 counties of Very long Island was 7,448,618. New York City's portion of the census was four,694,705, with Brooklyn's population at two,465,326 and Queens possessing two,229,379 residents.
The mixed population of Nassau and Suffolk counties was 2,753,913 men and women; Suffolk County's share at 1,419,369 and Nassau County's at one,334,544. Nassau County had a more substantial population for decades, but Suffolk County surpassed it in the 1990 census as progress and advancement continued to spread eastward.
As Suffolk County has more than twice the land region of Nassau County, the latter nonetheless has a a lot increased population density. Combining all four counties, Very long Island's population is higher than 38 of the 50 United States. If it had been an impartial nation, Very long Island would rank as the 96th most populated nation, falling in between Switzerland and Israel.
Population figures from the U.S. Census Bureau Census 2000[10] present that whites are in the majority in suburban Nassau and Suffolk counties.
Catholics are the greatest religious group on Long Island, with non-affiliated in 2nd spot. Catholics make up 52% of the population of Nassau and Suffolk, versus 22% for the country as a entire, with Jews at sixteen% and 7% respectively versus 1.seven% nationwide. Even far more surprising is the tiny percentage of Protestants, seven% and 8% respectively, for Nassau and Suffolk Counties, versus 23% for the total region on the exact same survey, and 50% on self-identification surveys.
Long Island has a significant Italian-American population. About 26% of Long Island residents claim Italian ancestry. 28% of Suffolk County residents declare Italian ancestry.
A 2010 New York Times post stated that the growth of the immigrant workforce on Extended Island has not displaced any jobs from other Very long Island residents, and that, in truth, 50 percent the immigrants on Prolonged Island maintain white-collar positions.
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